Compare and Contrast 2 articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Look into 2 articles - Essay Example There is obviously the reliance floats man toward such power and this propels him to rejuvenate his being by reproducing it through workmanship. â€Å"So God tired of the considerable number of potential outcomes that stayed kept to Him, unexpressed, torpid, and as though dead. What's more, God opened His mouth, and he talked for a long time a word that was amicable and rhythmical† (p. 49). Correspondingly, Du Bois fortifies the idea of a solitary world without limits since all are made by one God. However out of this, he explains that there exists a grouping of races. â€Å"There doesn't stand today upon God’s earth a race increasingly competent in muscle, in mind, in ethics, than the American Negro† (p, 13). This unmistakably shows the noteworthiness of God in the lives of Black individuals, an impact that can't be excused. (2) Senghor perceives the impact of the Negro in human progress while Du Bois just expect its part. By direct substance of the exposition, Senghor’s ‘Negritude: A Humanism of the Twentieth Century’ talks about the essence of Negritude and its significance. It is as he portrays it, an advanced humanism. The Negro had affected craftsmen, for example, Picasso and Braque when they found African craftsmanship.

A History Of The British Labour Party Politics Essay

A History Of The British Labor Party Politics Essay The Labor Party is an ideological group in Great Britain that is just around 110 years of age. The gathering was framed in 1900 as an outgrowth of the worker's organization development and to change Parliaments interests. The explanation the Labor Party needed Parliament changed was on the grounds that the individuals who framed the gathering felt that Parliament was not speaking to the interests of everyone in Britain. The individuals who felt ignored by Parliament were persevering individuals, communists, and unionists. During the beginning periods, the Labor party battled to have a quick effect in Britains political framework and the partys pioneers needed to take care of their battle. The Labors chiefs worked with Liberal Governments during 1906-1914 to assist themselves with increasing some type of political ground. The Liberal gatherings in the long run split in 1916 and the Labor Party considered this to be an ideal chance to acquire power. The 1918 political race demonstrated a critical point for the Labor Party and despite the fact that they didn't win the general political race, they left away with one-fourth of the vote. The explanation the 1918 political race was so fruitful for the Labors was a direct result of World War I reaching a conclusion and the development of womens testimonial. On December 6, 1923, the Labor Party won the general political decision lastly arrived at the major political office without precedent for its partys history. The gathering just held office for a couple of months under Ramsay MacDonald, and neglected to get reappointed for a subsequent term. A fundamental explanation behind the gathering not getting reappointed was a direct result of the Zinoviev letter. The letter was distributed in British press expressing that there were associations between Russian Communists and the Labor Party. Because of against socialism in Great Britain, the Labors lost the 1924 political race just as 40 seats in the House of Commons. The Z inoviev letter later ended up being falsification, however the harm was at that point never really Labor Party. The Labor Party would bounce back later in 1929, yet the significant political race they won came in 1945. The urgent political decision trailed the Second World War. At the point when the war finished in May 1945, Winston Churchill required a general political decision a couple of months after the fact in July. The Labor Party was running under the trademark of Let Us Face the Future, and its message was that Britain can't come back to neediness and joblessness like the 1930s. The Labor Party likewise vowed to evacuate sickness, need, foulness, obliviousness, and joblessness. The Labors wound up winning in an avalanche and this gave the gathering the chance of rolling out huge improvements for Great Britain. After the urgent political race in 1945, the Labor Party indeed was chosen in 1950 and this denoted the first run through in the Partys history where they won sequential decisions. Following the 1950 political decision, the Labor Party would just be in office for around 14 years till 1997. The Conservative Party commanded the general decisions, winning three successive terms in 1951-1959 and four sequential terms in 1979-1992. This was an aftereffect of inward battling of the Labor Party and as a result, individuals disconnected from the gathering to frame the Social Democratic Party in 1981. These impacts kept the Labor Party separate from predominance for almost three decades and would not return to control until Labor Party up-and-comer Tony Blair was on the ballot. Blair hosted become the gathering chief in 1994 and won the 1997 general political decision in an avalanche. Blairs term was additionally called the New Labor since it was viewed as a partition from the old Labor for having various arrangements, for example, one known as the Third Way. The New Labor term was demonstrated to be an ideal choice for Blair since he won the following two races and thi s turned into the Labor Partys first time winning three back to back races. Blair didn't turn out to be famous with Great Britain and its residents on account of his position on the Iraq War. Blair wound up leaving on June 27, 2007 and Gordon Brown was given the Prime Minister position after Blairs acquiescence. Gordon Brow was the Chancellor of the Exchequer during Blairs term as Prime Minister of Great Britain. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is a Cabinet position liable for all monetary and budgetary issues. The economy was one of the fundamental worries for both Blair and Brown, yet Blair needed to beat Thatcherism and execute another methodology for fixing the economy. There were numerous ideological stages that Blair ran during the 10 years of being Prime Minister, however one of the fundamental ones was improving the economy. The way Blair

Characteristics Of Major Agro Ecological Zones Environmental Sciences Essay

Qualities Of Major Agro Ecological Zones Environmental Sciences Essay Africa is an exceptionally huge mainland with amazingly wide scope of soils (Bationo et al., 2006). The dirts run from shallow with small life-continuing abilities to profoundly endured profiles that reuse and bolster enormous biomass. In numerous pieces of Africa, improper land use, poor administration and absence of information sources have prompted soil disintegration, salinization and loss of vegetation bringing about a decay of horticultural efficiency (Bationo et al., 2006). In Africa and especially Southern Africa, the most restricting component to rural profitability is soil fruitfulness (Ramaru et al., 2000). Soil fruitfulness is characterized as a state of the dirt that empowers it to give supplements in satisfactory sums and in legitimate parity for the development of indicated plants when other development factors, for example, light, water, temperature, and physical, substance and natural states of soil, are ideal (van der Watt and van Rooyen, 1995). Huge zones of sub-Sa haran African (SSA) soils, specifically, are influenced by different kinds of corruption, including fruitfulness decay (FAO, 2001). Soil ripeness decrease is a weakening of concoction, physical and organic soil properties. The principle contributing procedures, other than soil disintegration, are: decrease in natural issue and soil organic action; corruption of soil structure and loss of other soil physical characteristics; decrease in accessibility of significant supplements (N, P, K) and small scale supplements; and increment in harmfulness, because of fermentation or contamination (FAO, 2001). Soils in the vast majority of SSA have innately low ripeness and don't get satisfactory supplement recharging (FAO, 2001). The SSA has the least mineral manure utilization, around 10 kg supplements (N, P2O5, K2O)/ha every year, contrasted with the world normal of 90 kg, 60 kg in the Near East and 130 kg/ha every year in Asia (Stoorvogel and Smaling, 1990). Farming development in sub-Saharan African nations marginally expanded in the course of recent decades, in spite of the fact that not in accordance with the high populace development rate (FAO, 2001). Food creation per capita in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has declined since the 1970s, interestingly with the expansion in Asia and South America (Figure 1.1). Soil efficiency in SSA is additionally obliged by aridity (low precipitation) and acridity (FAO, 2001) (Table 1.1). South Africa needs to confront high populace development, neediness, quickened soil corruption and expanding pressure ashore (FAO, 1999b) (Table 1.1). Consumption of soil richness, alongside the related issues of weeds, nuisances, and infections, is a significant biophysical reason for low per capita food creation in Africa. This is the aftereffect of the breakdown of customary practices and the low need given by governments to the rustic division (Sanchez, 1997). The 1996 World Food Summit featured sub-Saharan Africa as the rest of the district on the planet with diminishing food creation per capita (Figure 1.1). The most exceedingly awful degrees of neediness and lack of healthy sustenance on the planet exist in this area (Sanchez et al., 1997). A group of researchers has distinguished declining soil richness as the crucial agronomic reason for declining food profitability in Africa. A â€Å"Soil Fertility Initiative for Africa† has been made by a gathering of worldwide associations including the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Center for Research on Agroforestry (ICRAF), International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), International Fertilizer Association (IFA), and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

Managerial Strategy For Tourism Development â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Managerial Strategy For Tourism Development? Answer: Presentation The travel industry in Australia is a noteworthy piece of the Australian economy. The complete inclusion of movement and the travel industry to GDP (Gross local item) was AUD 183.2 Billion (USD136.2 Billion) and contributed 10.9% of GDP in 2016. In addition, residential the travel industry is a noteworthy part of the travel industry in light of the fact that immediate association of movement and the travel industry to GDP was high in 2016. The travel industry Research Australia gives the exploration information in both residential and remote market which helps in dynamic identified with promoting and the travel industry (Australian government, 2015). This report presents the significant the travel industry issue according to the Australia. It likewise characterizes the development of Tourism from its beginning to introduce times. Further, it examines the diverse kind of traveler that nation target. It additionally assesses the demeanor of neighborhood populace towards vacationers. It depicts the administration and association controls that influence collaborations among local people and guests. It likewise characterizes the effect of control on communication among local people and guests. Alongside this, it clarifies the future hold for Australias the travel industry. Pertinent the travel industry issue comparable to the Australia Following are pertinent the travel industry issue comparable to Australia: In Australia, lack of talented work is applicable the travel industry issue. It is broke down that travel industry territory is developing quickly subsequently there is a necessity of both very much prepared and propelled individuals for traveler. There are not many individuals in Australian the travel industry that can communicate in different dialects and have capability in cutting edge PC abilities. For instance, Intercontinental Sydney twofold narrows employs particularly those individuals who know about numerous dialects and PC abilities to manage the guests. In any case, workers have a whole lot of nothing understanding about traveler insights and how to manage clients (Amelung, and Nicholls, 2014). Subsequently, insufficient instruction and preparing creates budgetary misfortunes as well as produces lost chances and inadequacy to adjust the rising the travel industry issues. Least Salaries, enlistment, and maintenance There are an enormous number of on the web and bleeding edge workforces in the movement business who gets the base measure of compensation consequently they have the low degree of reliability towards their employments. Moreover, it debilitates the workers to change their activity with high degree of speediness. Therefore, this elevated level of representatives turnover makes complexities in preparing in such a case that an individual leaves the organization without notice then vacationer data has lost (Australian government, 2015). Besides, it is trying for five-star inns that which individuals are answerable for reaching with guests and to whom guests will contact. For instance, Duxton inn, Park Hyatt Sydney, and Four season inn Sydney have enlisted the specific individual to manage guests in Australia. Furthermore, there is a significant level of employment disappointment and consumer loyalty in the Australian the travel industry because of low enlistment, high turnover, and mainte nance. Another explanation is that there is a lack of accessibility of capable representatives in movement and the travel industry (Bonsn, et. al., 2015). The advancement of Tourism from its root to introduce times The travel industry is a social, social and practical event which includes the people groups development from a nation to outside their local condition with the aim of individual and expert. These individuals are additionally considered guests that can be adventurers or voyagers, and non-occupants or inhabitants. Further, the travel industry organizations for the most part center around uses. From provincial days, travel and the travel industry thought has been started in Australia. It is normal when contrasted with individuals who lived long at one from their home (Australia, 2017). The travel industry is even to build the riches and security of individuals and furthermore settled down to individuals. At the point when individuals come back to old nations and visit on the family then it invigorates old recollections of them. Further, Australia has expanded the familiarity with its places in everywhere throughout the world, particularly, advanced the local the travel industry. In ong oing situation, the travel industry is advantageous to expand the pay of individuals since Travel and Tourism Company encourages the private vehicles to huge guests to visit in various local spots and furthermore encourages the three-week paid yearly occasion bundles to clients. In Australia, the administration has presented the long-administration leave henceforth countless Australian currently goes in visitor places (Australian Government, 2017). Moreover, the legislature puts resources into the improvement of new and compelling offices, change in association structure, and strategy of traveler the executives, advancement, and advancement to advance the travel industry. Kind of voyagers that nation focus with avocation Australia focused on an alternate sort of individuals for vacationer reason, which is talked about as beneath: Universal travelers New Zealand guests are a fundamental piece of Australian the travel industry since it focused on the short traveler bundles with notable vacation spot places, for example, Gold Coast, Sydney, Cairns, and Uluru. It likewise visited in Zoo to see the Australian local creatures like koala and kangaroo. Subsequently, these objective populace is compelling to expand the abundance of neighborhood individuals (Bonsn, et. al., 2015). Explorers Another objective of visitor in Australia is hikers, particularly, youngsters who have a place with North America and Western European nations (especially Britain). These individuals invest more energy in Australia and will in general travel around in a greater amount of the regions. An enormous number of explorers are working in occasions since it empowers them to remain quite a while in that nation. Additionally, working occasion visa in Australia is accessible for individuals who have a place with 18 to 30 matured and has a place with Western European residents. It is likewise accessible for certain evolved nations like Japan, Taiwan, Canada, Hong Kong and South Area (Corporate arrangement, 2017). Local the travel industry The local the travel industry showcase is additionally focused by the Australian government in which an enormous number of individuals are focused on who is night guests. Local traveler is especially visited on convoy and crusade destinations since government encourages the overnight settlement. Accordingly, it expands the interest of visitor because of pleasing office (Wilkinson, 2016). Australia is a main local explorer because of a lot of shoreline resorts towns in each state. Further, it is arranged on closest to great riding sea shores; ample national parks and mountain withdraws, wine developing zones, angling places along with residential appearance is the key place of interest in Australia (Durand, and Fournier, 2017). Demeanor of nearby populace towards travelers According to the perspective on the Local populace (2010), countless guests are visited in Australia subsequently neighborhood individuals ought to have receptiveness towards the visitor. Some nearby individuals make negative angles about the visitor, for example, the safe condition. In any case, an enormous number of individuals have an inspirational demeanor towards the visitor since they feel that travel industry gives financial, social and natural advantages to them in long haul. It is examined that some neighborhood individuals consider the to be as a danger since they feel that vacationer decreases their own qualities at high degree. This discernment makes trouble for creating provincial the travel industry. Alongside this, nearby individuals make some negative observation for the visitors because of an alternate culture. The local individuals are ambivalent henceforth they generally feel what guest can trouble them. This circumstance is going on in light of the fact that they have deficient data in regards to guests and furthermore have absence of contact with guests (MacCannell, 2013). In spite of the fact that, vacationer has a place with various religions and dressing, yet some neighborhood individuals consistently have an inspirational demeanor towards them since they imagine that travelers are key winning hotspot for them. Government and association controls that influence collaborations among local people and guests Australian government makes arrangement to impact the individuals to go all through Australia. It likewise advanced worldwide the travel industry through advertising as it will be useful to increase monetary advantages of Australian from the travel industry (Tourism Australia, 2017). It additionally makes an approach with respect to wellbeing and security for traveler that assists with empowering the practical travel and the travel industry in Australia. Neighborhood government and the travel industry association both make strategies in regards to creating in neighborhoods high security (Markovi?, and Klari?, 2015). Along with, state the travel industry association helps the travel industry improvement and promoting of the travel industry regions for picking up the mindfulness about these goals and convinces more voyagers. Effect of above control on communication among local people and guests There are distinctive controlling advances and strategies made by government and the travel industry association in an association. These strategies upgrade the communication among local people and guests in light of the fact that these approaches are identified with wellbeing and security in visitor regions. These controlling measures have likewise made the positive experience for neighborhood populace and guests in Australia in light of the fact that these approaches are related with cleanness and serenity (Mason, 2015). Future hold for Australias the travel industry It is examined that Australian the travel industry is compelling for both remote and local visitors since proceed with the travel industry development have contributed towards expanding work and national salary. Government and speculators intend to include the additional loads regarding industrys engaging quality as it will solid development sought after for outside and local the travel industry for movement and the travel industry administrations. Moreover, interest in Australian the travel industry helps the development in foundation and empowers t

On-the Job Training in Tempura Japanese Restaurant free essay sample

Our hands on preparing in Tempura Japanese Restaurant took-off with a short direction with the head supervisor. To start with, the learners were acquainted with the entire staff, trailed by a visit inside the store premises-from the eating region, at that point to the bar lastly in the kitchen. During this visit, the administrator gave us a couple of thoughts on how it functions and we have our first look on how the café operates.After that movement, he/she gave us our first on location post: the passageway. We’re taught to remain there and open the entryway for the visitors. He/She likewise advised us that it’s an absolute necessity to welcome the approaching visitors with â€Å"Yokoso , Ma’am/Sir† while active clients must hear the words â€Å"Doumo arigatou gozaimasu†. May 26 SaturdayOn our second day on Tempura, the staff showed us the standard situation for serving. Toward the finish of this movement, we were relied upon to get familiar with the fundamental strides on the most proficient method to serve the visitors effectively, have a sufficient capability about the menu including the correct elocution for each dish. We will compose a custom paper test on Hands on Training in Tempura Japanese Restaurant or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A staff additionally made an exhibit on table-setting. In this undertaking, the demonstrator explicitly called attention to that the table was set in a particular way that follows an exacting standard.After the movement, we were told to return to our first assigned post and usher the guests.May 27 SundayAfter two days of heating up on our new condition, the learners had the option to make up for lost time with the life in Tempura. Day 3 is an energizing day on the grounds that the director permitted us to move all the more unreservedly and gave us new arrangement of assignments. To begin with, they let us clean the tables. Beside that, he/she taught us to retain the table tally. This is significant in light of the fact that today a few of us were appointed in guiding the visitors and serving the menu.

Tips for Staying Focused as Temperatures Rise

Tips for Staying Focused as Temperatures Rise (0) As winter comes to a close and temperatures begin heating up across the country, it can be difficult to keep focused on schoolworkâ€"even as final exams rear their heads. Here are our tips for keeping your head cool from spring fever. Tip 1: Study outside When the weather gets nice, you might find yourself staring out the library window, wishing you weren’t cooped up studying. Instead of wistfully looking outside, find a bench or a picnic table where you can study. Bonus tip: Scope out a spot in the shade (and near an outlet) if you’re planning to use a laptop or tablet. Tip 2: Take small breaks Staying focused for long chunks of time can be difficult, especially when you’re anticipating summer vacation. Build some small breaks into your study schedule: try studying for 45 minutes uninterrupted, followed by a 10-minute break. Set a timer to avoid constantly staring at your watch or phone. Tip 3: Make a to-do list Even if you’re not typically the to-do list type, having clear guidelines for what you need to accomplish can be helpful as winter turns to spring. Students often find themselves in pinches at the end of the year as big exams, papers (with APA style or MLA style citations), and projects approach. Although deadlines can sneak up on you, you can ensure your success by planning in advance. For longer term assignments, try creating mini-deadlines for yourself before the big due date approaches. That way, you won’t have to scramble at the last moment. Tip 4: Have a refreshing drink Staying hydrated is important throughout the year, but it becomes even more important as temperatures increase. If you don’t feel like sipping flat water, try flavored sparkling water to add a summery element to your study session. For a more filling alternative, swap out your usual drink for a fruity smoothie. Tip 5: Work with friends Studying can be better with company. Ask a friend to be your study buddy, and promise to hold each other accountable until semester’s end. If you prefer to work alone, you can still check in with each other periodically to make sure your studying is going according to plan. Tip  6: Reward yourself Building small breaks into your schedule is important, but what’s even more important is to reward yourself for a job well done. Keep the ultimate goalâ€"good grades for the semesterâ€"in mind, but don’t neglect to have some fun, too. If you want to go out for ice cream or go shopping, do it! But tell yourself, “I can go get ice cream after I read Chapters 2 and 3 in my textbook.” The promise of a treat will lead to higher productivityâ€"and ensure that your work plan stays on track. Before turning in final papers, make sure to check your in text citations or works cited page to make sure your citations are accurate!  

A Comparison of Setting Eliot and Hardy - Literature Essay Samples

Victorian poet Thomas Hardy- having immensely enjoyed a childhood in the idyllic county of Dorset- was a stoic believer in the transformative power of nature which is explored through settings in both ‘Drummer Hodge’, and ‘Afterwards’ as nature is imbued with the ultimate power of overcoming death. Modernist poet TS Eliot writes of a period in which such natural power has been exhausted and polluted by an industrial landscape; and similarly conveys this through setting in his verse. Thus, whilst both poets use settings to offer insight into their central concerns; the utopian countryside settings of Hardy’s verse arguably subvert Eliot’s ruined metropolis in which both nature and human inhabitants are corrupted. In ‘Afterwards’, Hardy uses an idyllic natural setting in order to explore the capacity of nature to transcend mortality and memorialise human life. Such is demonstrated through the vibrant imagery of a natural setting in the opening stanza, which is linked with alliteration in phrases such as ‘the May month flaps its glad green leaves’ to mark out the transformative power of nature, especially when juxtaposed with the sparse descriptions of humanity (‘He was a man†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢) despite it being the poem’s central theme. Highlighting this is the structurally fluctuating descriptions between that of humanity and that of the natural world throughout the stanzas, mirroring the process of natural life replacing and invigorating lost human life. Nonetheless, the poem closes not on natural imagery, but on the imagined speech of onlookers at a funeral; ‘He†¦ used to notice such things’, which might suggest that the power lies not in the natural setting, but in a human ability to notice and seek beauty in the landscape. Indeed, the poem was written by Hardy in order for it to be read out at his funeral, explaining the role of the setting in the poem as a vehicle for ossifying human identity after death, as demonstrated through the celestial setting of ‘the full-starred heavens’. The image of a stars-cape here conveys the power of the natural world through suggesting that the onlookers might look upwards in order to remind themselves that Hardy’s ideas still hold significance after death. Furthermore, the compound adjective ‘full-starred’ is just one of many littered throughout the stanzas, from ‘new-spun’ to noun ‘dewfall-hawk’, and when paired with the frequent use of enjambment, this hints at the frequently evolving and transforming power of nature. Aligham wrote that Hardy wants to be remembered here as a ‘lover of nature’, suggesting a beautiful union between the pair which is developed through the setting detail of ‘The dewfall-hawk com[ing] crossing the shades to alight’ as a symbol of the speaker’s soul travelling into a metaphysical afterlife. Alternatively, the ‘shades’ might act as a classical allusion to the ghosts which resided in the underworld of the Greeks, which reinforces nature’s power as spanning to an ancient past whilst additionally having power to transform human life in the present day. Eliot likewise uses classical allusion in ‘Prufrock’- and yet the closing ‘sirens’ are used to exaggerate his distance from nature as opposed to his connection with it. Throughout the poem, Hardy, unlike Eliot adheres to the romanticist tradition evident in the poetry of Blake and Wordsworth of elevating nature to an almost holy level, therefore enriches the energy of natural places as able to inspire and memorialize the memories of not only the sp eaker of this poem, but many renowned thinkers of the age. This conveys the idea that nature is able to improve the lives of humanity as a collective as opposed to merely individuals, and Eliot rejects such a concept in ‘Preludes’ through implications that humanity as a whole has been warped by nature, evident in the lines ‘His soul stretched across skies’, implying that nature has become a malignant force able to destroy the man. In ‘Preludes’, Eliot uses corrupted settings to signify his central worry of the damaging effects industrialism would have on places in Britain. Such is evident through the setting detail of a ‘lonely cab-horse’ which journeys through the city’s ‘street’ in the opening stanza, suggesting that nature has been shunned and rejected to the city’s outskirts. This is highlighted by the ‘steams’ and ‘stamps’ of the horse- dynamic verbs which correlate- with sibilance- the sounds of a machine, and this paired with the compound noun ‘cab-horse’ implies that the horse has utterly been reduced to a mere component of the city’s industrial mechanism. If the ‘horse’ is able to represent nature’s diminished power, the ‘sparrow’ symbolizes the human and animalistic liberty which is similarly entrapped by the setting: the ‘shutters’ and ‘guttersâ€℠¢ literally entrap the sparrow on the page, and to do so in perfect rhyme suggests little hope for nature to overpower the destructive place. This might be read as a reflection of the worries of intellectuals of the era who scorned the increased funding of industries, which led to the development of cities and construction of buildings such as sky-scrapers, and Eliot’s decision to concrete this in writing all the more heightens his discontent with such actions. Indeed, this is similar to Hardy’s use of setting to commemorate his ideas concerning nature, and yet the ‘hawk’ is emblematic of a degree of hope lacking from Eliot’s ‘grimy’ and ‘broken’ landscape. Whilst it could be argued that the ‘light’ that pervades the setting as a single line (‘And then the lighting of the lamps’) may inject a glimmer of hope into the verse, that it is end-stopped and surrounded by imagery of a sordid setting (†˜stale’, ‘sawdust’, ‘lonely’) suggests that such efforts will fail to illuminate the broken setting: this gives a literal reading of one critic’s perspective that ‘the city is always presented in a negative light’ in Eliot’s verse, as does the use of enjambments and lack of fixed rhyme scheme which foregrounds the unfortunate idea that neither humans nor nature will be able to repair the destroyed metropolis. Whilst the death of Hardy’s character in ‘Afterwards’ is proven to invigorate the natural setting, the industrialist force of Eliot’s poem is proven to destroy both humans and their surrounding natural places, offering a far more pessimistic portrayal of 20th century Britain than Hardy. In ‘Drummer Hodge’, Hardy reiterates his key concern of nature’s power through allowing a natural setting to commemorate the fallen body of a ‘Drummer’ when humans fail to do so. Hardy’s war-poem deteriorates from much commemorative war poetry of the Victorian era in its pacifist message presented through the extended image of a deceased drummer, and therefore the use of settings is imperative in signifying such a unique and controversial idea: this is developed through the use of foreign language throughout the stanzas in terms such as ‘Karoo’, ‘veldt’, and ‘kopje-crest’ used to mark out the drummer as incongruous to the setting, which is furthered by the alternating trimeters and tetrameters used to mirror the dissonance of the drummer with his surroundings. The Boer-Wars were the first major conflict of the 20th century, and Hardy was personally acquainted with a young drummer from his home county Dorse t who had died during the wars, which explains one critic’s perspective of the poem as a ‘cry of rage’ for its condemnation of violence within war. Highlighting this is the abrupt opening line: ‘They throw in Drummer Hodge, to rest’, with the dynamic verb and use of caesura dramatizing the intense physical violence enacted towards the Drummer. Indeed, the speaker of Eliot’s ‘Prufrock’ is similarly shunned from his home and scours the streets of his city ‘like a tedious argument’, and yet whilst there is a degree of choice in such actions, the third person voice of ‘Drummer Hodge’ allows us to sympathize to a greater extent with ‘Hodge’ due to his inability to alter his position. Nonetheless, it could be argued that Hardy offers hope for a future in which nature memorializes the soldier, as demonstrated by the line ‘Grow to some Southern tree’, which marks nature as a force for re plenishment and good, especially with the prior enjambment which suggests that man and nature become one. Such a concept is furthered by the celestial motif which continues in lexis ‘stars’, ‘constellations’, and ‘eternally’, used to suggest that the drummer will be remembered and his identity reflected in the up-above setting of the sky; allowing light to have a significant degree of power lacking from the weakened ‘light’ which fails to utterly improve the sordid conditions of ‘Preludes’ setting. In ‘Prufrock’, like Hardy, Eliot reflects on the lost identity of his speaker through use of isolated and secluded settings throughout. Such is demonstrated by the anaphoric patterning of the line ‘The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes’, with the largely repeated word choices in the following line suggesting that the speaker feels powerless and weakened by the natural setting. Furthermore, the color symbolism of ‘yellow’ implies the corruption ingrained into Eliot’s landscape, and indeed, the life of the speaker. Indeed, setting is further used to demonstrate the speaker’s inability to form connections with women through the rhyming couplet ‘In the room the women come and go/ Talking of Michelangelo’, which breaks from the standard use of free verse therefore suggesting that the speaker’s unquenched sexual desires remain the root of other issues in his life. Alternatively, allusion to the Itali an artist here might highlight the speaker’s feelings of inadequacy as he believes even a deceased artist enjoys more romantic success than him. This is reiterated through Eliot’s standard use of free verse and lack of fixed rhyme scheme, used to convey the central argument that Prufrock’s relationships will ever remain fractured and failed; perhaps mirroring the plight of Eliot who was known to journey around London in sexual distress, forcing himself not to submit to passions which compelled him to touch women on the street. Indeed, whilst Eliot uses free verse to highlight a broken setting, Hardy subverts this through using an interlocking ABABAB rhyme scheme in ‘Drummer Hodge’ in order to mark out the interconnection between the drummer and the comforting presence of nature. One critic has labelled ‘Prufrock’ a ‘series of incessant sexual grumblings’, which is foregrounded through the ‘streets’ the speaker follows ‘like a tedious argument’- a simile perhaps implying that it is his own bitterness that prevents him from enjoying the love of a woman. In ‘Afterwards’, Hardy suggests that natural settings are able to improve and unify humanity as they connect the speaker with those at his funeral, which contrasts Eliot’s speaker who uses setting to increasingly distance himself from humankind. To conclude, both Hardy and Eliot make excessive use of settings in order to signify their central concerns, despite these concerns being wildly different, with Hardy’ presentation of nature as a beautiful and romanticized force for good subverting Eliot’s perspective of a broken society able to alienate both nature and the individual. Thus, it is perhaps Hardy whose use of setting best conveys his central concerns through the tone of optimism which the poems finalize upon, allowing central message of natural power to linger in the mind long after the poem has been read.